This is actually a combination of two recipes from Real Simple magazine, along with my own personal twist. Ratatouille is usually thought of as a summer dish, given the use of produce such as eggplant, bell pepper, tomatoes, zucchini and summer squash. It also works well as an end-of-the-season dish, when the last of the summer produce arrives at the grocery store or farmer’s markets. For the past two weeks, my local grocery store has had the biggest, most beautiful zucchini, so I wanted to seize what it probably my last chance of the season to enjoy them!

Ratatouille is traditionally a meatless dish, comprised of vegetables and fresh herbs. One of the Real Simple recipes combined this dish with Italian sausage, which is a favorite in our house. It seemed like a winning combination, so I created this recipe for some dinner guests and received rave reviews. To complete the meal, I served this over warm egg noodles tossed with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of fresh basil.

Tip: Cut the eggplant first and place in a colander. Sprinkle with salt and allow to set while you prepare the rest of the vegetables. Rinse  and pat dry before adding to saute. This will remove most of the bitter flavor and improve the texture of the eggplant (prevents it from getting overly soggy and mushy).

Look for eggplants that heavy for their size. This indicates ripeness and also improves the texture and flavor of the dish.

Ratatouille w/ Italian Sausages
adapted from Real Simple

4 Italian sausages, 1 lb, halved if desired
Olive oil
Sea salt
1 sweet yellow onion, diced
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 large eggplant, about 1 lb, cubed
1 large zucchini, quartered lengthwise and sliced 1/4 inch thick
1 red bell pepper, seeded and diced
1 can (14 oz) petite diced tomatoes, do not drain
1/4 cup fresh basil, chopped
1 tsp dried oregano
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
1/2 cup low-sodium chicken stock
Cracked black pepper, to taste

Preheat oven to 400F and coat a 13×9 baking dish with cooking spray.

In a large skillet, heat about 1 tbsp olive oil. Brown sausages on both sides, about 3 minutes per side (sausages do not need to be cooked through). Arrange in a single layer in prepared baking dish and set aside.

In the same skillet, add onion and garlic. Sprinkle with sea salt and saute 2-3 minutes. Add eggplant, dried oregano and red pepper flakes. If pan begins to dry out, add a little more olive oil. Saute 3 minutes and add zucchini and bell pepper. Saute an additional 3 minutes, then add tomatoes with liquid and chicken stock. Bring liquid to a boil and stir in chopped basil. Season to taste with black pepper.

Pour vegetable mixture over sausages in prepared baking dish. Turn sausages to coat (if desired, cut sausage in half). Bake, uncovered, for 25-30 minutes, until sausages are cooked through. Remove from oven and allow to set for 10 minutes before serving.

As the dish cooks, the vegetables should start to release liqiud and create a sauce in the pan. If the pan dries out, though, just add a little more chicken stock.

This recipe incorpates vegan and frugal staples of eggplant and chickpeas. I wanted to try this recipe as part of my Eggplant Crusade over on Bitter/Sweet. The results were mixed. The eggplant soaked up much of the sauce, which seemed to mellow the spicy flavors. There may be room for improvement in this recipe, finding a way to incorporate the sauce without allowing the eggplant to soak it all up (as eggplant tends to do).

As part of the Eggplant Crusade, this dish did not win any battles for me. The cauliflower, however, was delicious roasted and would be outstanding on its own with the spicy sauce. The chickpeas add a nutty flavor while fresh basil adds an earthy note. I do not want to advocate taking eggplant out the recipe, but perhaps this is just not a recipe where eggplant can truly shine.

Spicy Eggplant with Cauliflower and Basil
from Cooking Light

1/2 tsp sea salt
2 garlic cloves, minced
1  tbsp freshly ginger, minced
1/3 cup olive oil
2 tsp Thai red curry paste
1 1/2 pounds eggplant, cut lengthwise into wedges
1/2 head cauliflower (about 1 lb), broken into florets
1 can (15 oz can) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
2 cups  bean sprouts
1/2 cup  fresh basil leaves, torn if large
hot cooked rice, for serving

Preheat oven to 450F and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil.

Whisk together the garlic, ginger, oil, curry paste, salt, and 1/2 cup water. Toss with the eggplants and cauliflower, then transfer to prepared baking sheet, spreading into a single layer. Roast until tender, about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the chickpeas during the last 5 minutes of cooking. Remove from oven and toss with the bean sprouts and basil. Serve over cooked rice.

Frugal Breakdown:
1/2 tsp sea salt: negligible
2 garlic cloves: negligible
1  tbsp freshly ginger: $0.20
1/3 cup olive oil: negligible 
2 tsp Thai red curry paste: negligible (see below)  
1 1/2 pounds eggplant: $1.80 
1/2 head cauliflower: $1.00 
1 can (15 oz can) chickpeas: $0.99
2 cups  bean sprouts: $0.99 
1/2 cup  fresh basil leaves: $1.00
hot cooked rice: $1.05
TOTAL: $7.03

Verdict: Success, if you already have red curry paste. This is one of those things I keep in the pantry and do not use too often, so 2 teaspoons is not a large amount. If you do not already have this, it can set you back almost $4, which would not be a success.

Rice is also difficult to determine. I tend to buy Jasmine rice, which is a bit more expensive and cook it with some coconut milk. If you buy generic white rice, however, it is very cheap. I also considered 1/3 cup of olive oil negligible because I buy large bottles on sale, but again if this is not a regular item in your pantry it may be more expensive.

Here is a great dish to serve on weeknights when you want something quick, tasty, and satisfying. Use any small shaped pasta, such as rotini or penne, and toss with browned sausage, cubed eggplant, and a few pantry staples to make a great all-in-one meal. Basil adds some freshness and feta cheese gives the dish a touch of tang.

Pasta w/ Sausage, Eggplant & Feta
adapted from Cooking Light

1 large eggplant (about 1 lb), peeled and cubed
1/2 lb bulk sweet Italian sausage
4 garlic cloves, minced
2 tbsp tomato paste
1 tsp dried oregano
1/4 tsp black pepper
1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes, do not drain
8 to 10 oz (about half a box) small shaped pasta, such as rotini
1/4 cup chopped fresh basil
1/2 cup (2 oz) crumbled feta cheese

Cook pasta in salted water according to package directions. Drain and keep warm.

Meanwhile, brown sausage in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, breaking into pieces with a wooden spoon. Add eggplant and garlic, cook until eggplant is tender, about 5 minutes. Reduce heat to medium and add tomato paste, oregano, pepper, and diced tomatoes. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and stir in basil.

Toss eggplant mixture with cooked pasta in a large bowl and top with feta. Serve immediately.

I am constantly scouring the bookstore for new cookbooks, not necessarily because I need more recipes but because I often draw inspiration for recipes for a variety of sources. Over the past two years, I have become more adapt at creating my own dishes, but still need a little guidance. Often, I will see a recipe and image how I would make that dish. This is one of those instances, from my new cookbook The Vegetarian Bible.

Through the Veganomics project, it is obvious that I am not a vegetarian but I do enjoy vegetarian cuisine. My goal was to eat less meat, not necessarily to give it up completely. This meal, however, makes me want to be a vegetarian because it is wholesome, satisfying, and delicious. The fact that eggplant is usually sold for less than $1 per pound does not hurt either.

Stuffed Eggplant Parmesan
adapted from The Vegetarian Bible

2 cups dried pasta, such as penne, rotini, or another short shape
2 eggplants, about 1 lb each
1 large onion, chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 can (14-16 oz) diced tomatoes, do not drain
2 tsp dried oregano (or 2 tbsp fresh oregano, chopped)
1/4 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
1/3 cup shredded Parmesan cheese
1/3 cup dry breadcrumbs with Italian Seasoning
1 jar marinara sauce, without meat
salt and pepper, to taste
olive oil, as needed

Preheat oven to 400F and cover a baking sheet with foil. Brush foil with olive oil and set aside.

Bring a medium to large stockpot of water to boil. Add 1 tsp salt and pasta, preparing according to package directions until just tender but still firm to the bite, about 8 minutes. Drain and return to pan, tossing with a small amount of olive oil to prevent sticking, cover and keep warm.

Meanwhile, cut the eggplants in half lengthwise and score around the insides with a sharp paring knife, being careful not to pierce the shells. Scoop out the flesh with a spoon. Brush the insides of the shells with olive and and place in a single layer on prepared baking sheet. Chop the flesh and set aside.

Heat 2-3 tbsp of oil in a large skillet. Cook onion over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, until softened and golden brown. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add chopped eggplant and cook, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes. Add additional olive oil if needed. Reduce heat to medium-low and add tomatoes and oregano. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Bring mixture to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes, reducing heat if necessary. Add pasta, tossing gently to combine until mixture has absorbed all the liquid, about 5 minutes.

Sprinkle mozzarella cheese in the shells of the eggplant. Spoon tomato and pasta mixture into the shells, then top with marinara sauce. Combine Parmesan cheese and bread crumbs in a small bowl, then sprinkle evenly over the prepared shells. Bake eggplant for 15-20 minutes, until topping is golden brown.

Serve topped with additional mozzarella cheese, if desired.

Economically Friendly: Most everything in this recipe was a pantry staple: pasta, onion, garlic, canned tomato, bread crumbs, seasonings, even marinara sauce. I will indulge and buy high quality Parmesan cheese, but a little goes a long way. The recipe called for penne pasta or a short, shaped pasta and I had whole wheat rotini on hand, which worked great. As previously mentioned, eggplant is an inexpensive substitute for meat.

Environmentally Responsible: Aside from being inexpensive, discovering eggplant has helped me reduce the amount of meat I consume without feeling like I am making a sacrifice, which makes my carbon footprint smaller. In the current grain and rice crisis, I am not sure where pasta fits into the picture, but the amount in this recipe is rather small (only 2 cups dried as oppose to a box or even half a box).

Excellently Healthy: Whole wheat pasta, plenty of vegetables, part-skim mozzarella, and some healthy fat from extra-virgin olive oil are all part of a healthy diet with moderation and variety. To complete the meal, I served this with my Spinach & Quinoa Salad, made with zucchini instead of cucumbers. Lightly saute zucchini in olive oil with garlic, fresh basil, salt and pepper until warmed through, then toss with spinach, quinoa and golden raisins. Sprinkle with some balsamic vinegar and that is one tasty salad.

For this meal, we had guests visiting. By serving two dishes with meat substitions, eggplant and quinoa, no one felt hungry afterwards. The combination was very filling without being heavy. It also helps that our guests enjoy vegetarian cuisine, and that I have restored James faith in eggplant.

Originally, this recipe was based on Steamed Japanese Eggplant with Spicy Green Onion-Ginger Saucefrom Cooking Light magazine. My supermarket didn’t have Japanese eggplant, so I used domestic eggplant and either I do not like steamed eggplant, or I do not know how to steam eggplant. At any rate, James and I were not thrilled with the first attempt. We did, however, love the sauce, to which I had dressed up with some sesame seeds and balsamic vinegar.

Needless to say, there were plenty of leftovers.

In the spirit of Veganomics and not wasting food, I gave the leftovers another try. Instead of reheating in the microwave, I sauteed the leftovers with some fresh sugar snap peas and served it over quinoa with golden raisins. The results were fantastic! I am going to post the recipe as I would have made it the first time, sauteing the eggplant with snap peas instead of steaming. Add in the quinoa, and you have an entire meal.

Quinoa is a grain but has nutrients that make it more complete than rice or wheat, and is often used in vegan cooking as a substitute for meat. Preparation is easy, similar to couscous, using 1 cup water for every 1/2 cup quinoa and bringing to boil, then simmering for 10-15 minutes until the water is absorbed.

Spicy Sesame Eggplant & Snap Peas with Quinoa

1 cup uncooked quinoa
1 cup golden raisins  
1 eggplant (about 1 lb), cut into 3 inch x 1/2 inch pieces
3-4 green onions, green and white parts, chopped into 1/2 inch pieces 
2 tbsp vegetable oil
2 tbsp sesame seeds
2 tbsp soy sauce
2 tbsp rice vinegar
1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
1 tsp roasted red chili paste
1 tsp sesame seed oil
3/4 lb (about 12 oz) sugar snap peas
bean sprouts (optional)

In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, balsamic vinegar, chili paste, and sesame seed oil. Stir in green onions, sesame seeds, garlic, and ginger. Set sauce aside.

In a medium saucepan, combine quinoa with 2 cups water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 10-15 minutes until water is absorbed and quinoa has softened. Remove from heat and stir in golden raisins.

Meanwhile, heat vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok. Add eggplant and saute 3-5 minutes. Add sesame seed sauce and toss to coat eggplant. Continue to saute until eggplant is near tender, about 5-7 minutes. Add sugar snap peas, tossing with eggplant and sauce, for 2-3 minutes until crisp-tender.

Serve eggplant and snap peas over quinoa, top with bean sprouts if desired.

Economically Friendly: Most of the recipe included ingredients I already have on hand, with the exception of the roasted red chili paste. It was a little pricy, but hopefully I find additional uses for it. Golden raisins are also a bit more expensive than regular, but I think the difference is worth the extra cost, and I already had a box in the pantry.

Ecologically Responsible: Sugar snap peas should still be in season, if not, other vegetables such as zucchini would work well too. Eggplant should be in season for most of the summer, making it easy to find locally grown produce. Quinoa has been used in other cultures for centuries, and is more nutritious than tradition grains like wheat, and is a good replacement for rice.

Excellently Healthy: Eggplant, sugar snap peas, quinoa, and golden raisins makes for a balanced meal. The flavor comes from soy sauce, ginger, garlic, chili paste, and vinegar, none of which are high in calories or fat. It tastes great, which is important, because making a healthy meal should still be delicious and satisfying!