Frugal Nation has been up and running for a month now, with most recipes successfully totalling less than $10. Keeping the $10 price tag in mind, I have incorporated lentils and beans into recipes, which I have not done before (with the exception of chickpeas).

During Veganomics, I kept a careful eye on price tags and sales. One thing I have noticed since starting this project is that the deals are not as good as before, and I am not sure if that is a result of the economic turmoil or that winter is a dormant growing season in Michigan. Vegetables seem slightly more expensive, while meat is definitely pricier than last summer. The sale prices are sometimes higher than the regular prices I paid back in June!

It takes a bit more work to find a good deal on meat and produce, though it isn’t impossible. This is part of the reason I turned to lentils and beans, which are almost always cheaper than meat. Also, hearty dishes with lentils and beans lend themselves better to the colder weather.

Some very sad news came in last weekend: The Fresh Market closed! Not all locations, but the one in Grand Rapids closes its doors today. I was devastated to hear the news, and immediately rushed over to stock up on cheap spices and other favorites like tri-colored couscous and quinoa. The closing was very abrupt, the GR Press ran the story Thursday and by Sunday the store was closed.

Another thing this project has shown me is that home cooking can be incredibly cheap, healthy, and very satisfying. Ironically, I am on my way to making more soup during this project than I did during Soupified! Though I usually made adjustmests to the recipes, it has been pretty easy to keep things under the $10 mark.

I am at a distinct advantage, however, because I already had a stocked pantry and spice rack (let’s not discuss how much I spent stocking up on spices this weekend). For someone starting from scratch, it would probably be more costly to start cooking at home at first.

Frugal Nation will continue with more delicious, balanced recipes that can be made with less than $10 worth of ingredients, along with Frugal News updates and other commentary on Bitter/Sweet.

Originally, this recipe came from the local newspaper. When I started making it, however, it called for 1/4 cup butter and 1/2 cup cheese in the soup. That gave me pause because I have never used that much butter in soup, and it didn’t seem like a cheese-based soup. It seemed like the recipe was using butter and cheese to add flavor, rather than building the flavors of the soup with herbs, onions, and other healthy ingredients.

I started tinkering with the recipe, as I tend to do, and ended up with something very different from the original. I changed proportions, added and subtracted ingredients, and completely disregarded the use of butter or cheese. The end result was fantastic! James and I both enjoyed this hearty soup, packed full of vegetables and protein-rich great northern beans. A relatively small amount of sausage (1/2 lb) gives flavor and body to the soup.

Great Northern Bean & Sausage Soup

1/2 lb sweet Italian sausage
1 onion, chopped
3 garlic cloves, minced
sea salt
2-3 small or medium carrots, diced
1 can (14-15 oz) petite diced tomatoes, undrained
2-3 sprigs fresh thyme
1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes
2 cans (15 oz each) great northern beans, drained and rinsed
6 cups chicken stock or broth
6 cups fresh spinach, roughly chopped
black pepper, to taste

In a large stockpot over medium-high heat, cook sausage until browned, crumbling with a wooden spoon. Add onions, garlic, carrots and a pinch of salt. Saute until onions soften, about 3-5 minutes. Add tomatoes with liquid, thyme sprigs, and red pepper flakes. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to medium. Add beans and cook until most of the liquid has cooked off, about 5-7 minutes.

Add chicken stock to pan. Using wooden spoon, scrape any browned bits off the bottom of the pan. Bring to a boil and stir in chopped spinach. Reduce heat to low and simmer until spinach wilts, about 3-5 minutes. Remove from heat and add black pepper to taste. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.

Frugal Breakdown:
1/2 lb sausage: $1.48
1 onion: $0.50
3 garlic cloves: negligible
sea salt: negligible
2-3 carrots: $0.75
1 can diced tomatoes: $1.05
2-3 sprigs fresh thyme: $0.50
1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: negligible
2 cans great northern beans: $1.78
6 cups chicken broth: $2.29
6 cups fresh spinach: $2.00
black pepper: negligible
TOTAL: $10.35

Verdict: So close! Though the sausage is not necessary, which would bring the total to $8.87. Some of the broth could be replaced with water, which would decrease the total as well. The total would probably increase even more with the original version including butter and cheese.

Regardless of the price, this was a huge hit. We also had couple rolls on the side from the local bakery, which added $1.50 to the meal. There are easily 6 servings of this soup, so even at the original price that is only $1.72 per serving, plus about $3 for rolls. The soup is even better the next day, after the flavors have a chance to mingle.

This recipe incorpates vegan and frugal staples of eggplant and chickpeas. I wanted to try this recipe as part of my Eggplant Crusade over on Bitter/Sweet. The results were mixed. The eggplant soaked up much of the sauce, which seemed to mellow the spicy flavors. There may be room for improvement in this recipe, finding a way to incorporate the sauce without allowing the eggplant to soak it all up (as eggplant tends to do).

As part of the Eggplant Crusade, this dish did not win any battles for me. The cauliflower, however, was delicious roasted and would be outstanding on its own with the spicy sauce. The chickpeas add a nutty flavor while fresh basil adds an earthy note. I do not want to advocate taking eggplant out the recipe, but perhaps this is just not a recipe where eggplant can truly shine.

Spicy Eggplant with Cauliflower and Basil
from Cooking Light

1/2 tsp sea salt
2 garlic cloves, minced
1  tbsp freshly ginger, minced
1/3 cup olive oil
2 tsp Thai red curry paste
1 1/2 pounds eggplant, cut lengthwise into wedges
1/2 head cauliflower (about 1 lb), broken into florets
1 can (15 oz can) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
2 cups  bean sprouts
1/2 cup  fresh basil leaves, torn if large
hot cooked rice, for serving

Preheat oven to 450F and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil.

Whisk together the garlic, ginger, oil, curry paste, salt, and 1/2 cup water. Toss with the eggplants and cauliflower, then transfer to prepared baking sheet, spreading into a single layer. Roast until tender, about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Add the chickpeas during the last 5 minutes of cooking. Remove from oven and toss with the bean sprouts and basil. Serve over cooked rice.

Frugal Breakdown:
1/2 tsp sea salt: negligible
2 garlic cloves: negligible
1  tbsp freshly ginger: $0.20
1/3 cup olive oil: negligible 
2 tsp Thai red curry paste: negligible (see below)  
1 1/2 pounds eggplant: $1.80 
1/2 head cauliflower: $1.00 
1 can (15 oz can) chickpeas: $0.99
2 cups  bean sprouts: $0.99 
1/2 cup  fresh basil leaves: $1.00
hot cooked rice: $1.05
TOTAL: $7.03

Verdict: Success, if you already have red curry paste. This is one of those things I keep in the pantry and do not use too often, so 2 teaspoons is not a large amount. If you do not already have this, it can set you back almost $4, which would not be a success.

Rice is also difficult to determine. I tend to buy Jasmine rice, which is a bit more expensive and cook it with some coconut milk. If you buy generic white rice, however, it is very cheap. I also considered 1/3 cup of olive oil negligible because I buy large bottles on sale, but again if this is not a regular item in your pantry it may be more expensive.

CNN’s Sean Callebs is spending the month of February on a food budget that is the same as what people receive on food stamps (although, apparently they are no longer called food stamps but the SNAP Program: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). Read his blog for more details on his experiment and how he is surviving on a $176 food budget for the month.

One thing Sean touches on is that food prices have risen dramatically, mostly due to energy prices. He also points out that this program is meant to supplement income, though usually for a family and not just an individual. Either way, it still makes it difficult to afford a healthy, balanced diet.

There is something else he has not mentioned (yet), that a friend brought to my attention: many markets and grocery stores raise prices and reduce sales during the first seven days of the month because that is when many fixed income people receive their checks for the month. This is apparently prevalent in urban/inner-city areas.

The part of me that attended courses on advertising understands this. It is an obvious opportunity for grocers to increase profits at the beginning of the month because certain populations are forced to shop during that time. In a way, it would be foolish not to rise prices based on demand.

Now, I understand we are a capitalist nation, but part of me takes serious issue with this practice. These stores are taking advantage of some of the most vulnerable populations, including those on “food stamps,” disability, and social security.

My evidence for this practice, however, is anecdotal and I cannot track down an official source to prove this is happening. I even tried a few urban legend sites and did not come across any information to prove or disprove this assertion.

Sometimes, it is easy to get bored with chicken. This recipe infuses the flavors of sage and lemon into chicken, creating an intriguing flavor that is earthy yet bright. Green onions and lemon give this dish a taste of spring before most spring vegetables are available. Sage, along with pasta and broccoli, keep the dish hearty and savory while the weather is still chilly. In Spring, basil and asparagus would be good substitutions for the sage and broccoli.

Sage & Lemon Chicken w/ Broccoli

4 bonesless, skinless chicken breasts
salt and pepper
2 garlic cloves, minced
1/4 cup chopped fresh sage  
1 lemon
1 head broccoli, chopped into florets
3 green onions, white and green parts, thinly sliced
2 cups uncooked orzo or other small pasta
olive oil

Preheat oven to 450F and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place a wire rack on top of the baking sheet.

Season chicken breasts with salt and pepper. In a large ziplock bag, combine chicken, garlic, and sage. Zest lemon into bag, then cut in half and squeeze half of the juice into the bag, reserving the other half. Arrange chicken on wire rack and bake 15-20 minutes until cooked through and no longer pink.

Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add pasta and cook 5 minutes, then add broccoli. Cook an additional 4-5 minutes until pasta is al dente and broccoli is crisp-tender. Drain and toss with olive oil.

In a small amount of olive oil, saute green onions in a large skillet over medium heat until softened, about 3-5 minutes. Remove from heat and add broccoli and pasta to skillet and squeeze remaining half of lemon juice on top. Season with pepper.

Remove chicken breasts from oven and place over broccoli mixture. Serve immediately.

Frugal Breakdown:
4 chicken breasts: $3.20
salt and pepper: negligible
2 garlic cloves: negligible
1/4 cup chopped fresh sage : $0.75 
1 lemon: $0.60
1 head broccoli: $1.67
3 green onions: $0.25
2 cups uncooked orzo: $0.75
olive oil: negligible
TOTAL: $7.22

Verdict: An easy success, considering the deal I found on chicken breasts. Most of the other ingredients are pantry staples, so this was not an expensive dish to make.