A couple weeks ago, I bought over a pound of chicken breasts for $1.97 marked down because it was almost the “sell by” date. I promptly brought them home and popped them in the freezer. To take advantage of this purchase, I adapted a stir-fry recipe from Sunset magazine. This recipe combines a few simple ingredients to make a quick and easy sauce that tastes pretty darn good.

I added some vegetables to the recipe and reduced the amount of fresh basil (3 cups of basil leaves seems a little excessive to me). To round out the meal, I made some Vigo Saffron Yellow Rice. Despite the exotic sounding name, a bag of rice typically is $1.19 and usually I will take advantage of a 2 for 1 deal.

Above: Stir-fried chicken with snap peas served over saffron yellow rice.

Basil Chicken Stir-Fry
adapted from Sunset magazine

1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts
1 tbsp vegetable oil
3 garlic cloves, minced
1-inch piece of fresh ginger, peeled and minced
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
salt and pepper
1 cup chicken or vegetable stock
1 tbsp cornstarch
1 tbsp soy sauce
4-5 springs of fresh basil leaves, torn
1/2 lb sugar snap peas (or vegetable of your choice)

Rinse chicken and pat dry. Cut into strips about 1/2 inch thick and 2 to 3 inches long. Season with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes.

Heat oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Saute garlic and ginger until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add chicken pieces and cook 3-4 minutes until just about cooked through and no longer pink.

Whisk together stock, cornstarch, and soy sauce. Pour into skillet and toss with chicken. Bring liquid to a simmer, reduce heat, and pour sugar snap peas over top. Cover skillet and allow peas to “steam” for 2-3 minutes.

Stir in basil until all ingredients are combined. Remove from heat and serve, over rice or noodles if preferred.

Above: All gone!

Economically Friendly: Get a good deal by purcahsing meat close to the sell by date and putting in the freezer as soon as you bring it home. Substitute any seasonal vegetable to save money, and the rest of the ingredients are pretty standard staples of the kitchen. I buy bouillon cubes for around a dollar so I can make a simple cup of broth without wasting an entire can. It is much more cost effective and tastes the same as far as I could tell. I did purchase extra basil for this recipe, otherwise I would have picked my basil plant clean.

Environmentally Friendly: Use seasonal, local produce (organic if possible). The basil I purchased was both local and organic from a nearby farm that sells products at the grocery store. This recipe makes a good size meal, but not a huge amount to where food would go to waste.

Excellently Healthy: Nothing to complain about here: chicken breast, vegetables, and natural flavor from garlic, ginger, and red pepper flakes. Keep rice or noodle portions in check and this is a pretty healthy meal.

I am constantly scouring the bookstore for new cookbooks, not necessarily because I need more recipes but because I often draw inspiration for recipes for a variety of sources. Over the past two years, I have become more adapt at creating my own dishes, but still need a little guidance. Often, I will see a recipe and image how I would make that dish. This is one of those instances, from my new cookbook The Vegetarian Bible.

Through the Veganomics project, it is obvious that I am not a vegetarian but I do enjoy vegetarian cuisine. My goal was to eat less meat, not necessarily to give it up completely. This meal, however, makes me want to be a vegetarian because it is wholesome, satisfying, and delicious. The fact that eggplant is usually sold for less than $1 per pound does not hurt either.

Stuffed Eggplant Parmesan
adapted from The Vegetarian Bible

2 cups dried pasta, such as penne, rotini, or another short shape
2 eggplants, about 1 lb each
1 large onion, chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 can (14-16 oz) diced tomatoes, do not drain
2 tsp dried oregano (or 2 tbsp fresh oregano, chopped)
1/4 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
1/3 cup shredded Parmesan cheese
1/3 cup dry breadcrumbs with Italian Seasoning
1 jar marinara sauce, without meat
salt and pepper, to taste
olive oil, as needed

Preheat oven to 400F and cover a baking sheet with foil. Brush foil with olive oil and set aside.

Bring a medium to large stockpot of water to boil. Add 1 tsp salt and pasta, preparing according to package directions until just tender but still firm to the bite, about 8 minutes. Drain and return to pan, tossing with a small amount of olive oil to prevent sticking, cover and keep warm.

Meanwhile, cut the eggplants in half lengthwise and score around the insides with a sharp paring knife, being careful not to pierce the shells. Scoop out the flesh with a spoon. Brush the insides of the shells with olive and and place in a single layer on prepared baking sheet. Chop the flesh and set aside.

Heat 2-3 tbsp of oil in a large skillet. Cook onion over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, until softened and golden brown. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add chopped eggplant and cook, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes. Add additional olive oil if needed. Reduce heat to medium-low and add tomatoes and oregano. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Bring mixture to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes, reducing heat if necessary. Add pasta, tossing gently to combine until mixture has absorbed all the liquid, about 5 minutes.

Sprinkle mozzarella cheese in the shells of the eggplant. Spoon tomato and pasta mixture into the shells, then top with marinara sauce. Combine Parmesan cheese and bread crumbs in a small bowl, then sprinkle evenly over the prepared shells. Bake eggplant for 15-20 minutes, until topping is golden brown.

Serve topped with additional mozzarella cheese, if desired.

Economically Friendly: Most everything in this recipe was a pantry staple: pasta, onion, garlic, canned tomato, bread crumbs, seasonings, even marinara sauce. I will indulge and buy high quality Parmesan cheese, but a little goes a long way. The recipe called for penne pasta or a short, shaped pasta and I had whole wheat rotini on hand, which worked great. As previously mentioned, eggplant is an inexpensive substitute for meat.

Environmentally Responsible: Aside from being inexpensive, discovering eggplant has helped me reduce the amount of meat I consume without feeling like I am making a sacrifice, which makes my carbon footprint smaller. In the current grain and rice crisis, I am not sure where pasta fits into the picture, but the amount in this recipe is rather small (only 2 cups dried as oppose to a box or even half a box).

Excellently Healthy: Whole wheat pasta, plenty of vegetables, part-skim mozzarella, and some healthy fat from extra-virgin olive oil are all part of a healthy diet with moderation and variety. To complete the meal, I served this with my Spinach & Quinoa Salad, made with zucchini instead of cucumbers. Lightly saute zucchini in olive oil with garlic, fresh basil, salt and pepper until warmed through, then toss with spinach, quinoa and golden raisins. Sprinkle with some balsamic vinegar and that is one tasty salad.

For this meal, we had guests visiting. By serving two dishes with meat substitions, eggplant and quinoa, no one felt hungry afterwards. The combination was very filling without being heavy. It also helps that our guests enjoy vegetarian cuisine, and that I have restored James faith in eggplant.

Interesting story about this recipe: during one of my visits to the doctor’s office, I spotted a great recipe for Vegetable Couscous Pilaf in Food & Wine magazine while in the waiting room. I figured I would find it online afterwards, but after trolling Food & Wine’s website as well as countless Google searches, I finally gave up my quest. Fortunately (or not, depending on your view of the situation), I returned to the doctor’s office two weeks later and hunted down the magazine. I was in the middle of hand copying the magazine when the doctor interrupted me and tore out the pages. What a nice guy!

While I did make some minor adjustments, the recipe was excellent. The spice combination of cumin, paprika, and caraway seed gave the dish a subtle, exotic seasoning complimented by hearty carrots, parsnips, and fresh zucchini. This couscous is flavored with spinach and sun-dried tomatoes, which adds to the overall flavor. It is not quite an all-in-one meal, but a simple side of eggplant, mushrooms, or meat would create a balanced dinner.

Above: Sauteed veggies simmer in a stockpot. 

Moroccan Vegetable Couscous
adapted from Food & Wine

1/4 cup olive oil
1 medium parsnip, peeled and finely sliced
1 medium carrot, finely sliced
2 medium zucchini, quartered lengthwise and cut into 1-inch pieces
1 medium onion, diced
1 garlic clove, minced
salt and pepper
1 1/2 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp smoked paprika
1/4 tsp caraway seeds
1 1/2 cups couscous
2 cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable stock
1 cup golden raisins

Heat oil in a large stockpot or deep skillet. Over high heat, saute parsnip and carrot until almost tender, about 5 minutes. Add zucchini, onion, and garlic. Season with salt and pepper. Saute an additional 5 minutes, until vegetables begin to brown slightly.

Add cumin, paprika, and caraway. Saute until fragrant, 1-2 minutes. Add couscous and cook, stirring frequently, until toasted, about 2 minutes. Stir in chicken stock, then cover pot and remove from heat. Let stand 5 minutes, or until liquid is absorbed. Fluff couscous with a fork and stir in golden raisins just before serving.

Above: Just after fluffing the couscous.

Economically Friendly: Fresh veggies are always inexpensive, along with onions and garlic. Things like chicken stock, couscous, and golden raisins are pantry staples for me and can often be found on sale. The spices in this recipe are fairly common, caraway seed is not something I normally use but is in the spice rack. At only 1/4 teaspoon, it could be omitted without sacrificing too much flavor. Fennel seed or anise seed would be adequate substitutions.

Environmentally Responsible: Root vegetables are typically considered “all season” even though they peak in autumn, as they keep for longer than most produce. Zucchini can be purchased locally in most areas this time of year as well. A dish like this also makes meat a “side” item rather than the main attraction.

Excellently Healthy:Vegetables, spices, and couscous are great for balancing a diet. Keep the rest of the meal in check and this is a very healthy (and delicious) dish.

This is a remake of the Super Easy Sausage & Egg Noodle Dinner. Italian sausage were on sale and to stretch the dollars even further, I used some for this dish and saved the rest for another dinner. Pork, like beef, is not very eco-friendly, which is why I used less than the original recipe.

4-5 cups dry egg noodles
1 tsp salt
3 sweet Italian sausage, sliced into 1/2 inch rounds
8 oz mushrooms, such as mini bella, sliced
1 tbsp olive or vegetable oil
1 jar marinara or spaghetti sauce
Parmesan cheese, optional

Bring a large pot of water to boil. Add salt and egg noodles. Prepare according to package directions (about 8 minutes). Drain and keep warm.

Meanwhile, heat oil in a large skillet and saute mushrooms over medium-high heat. Saute until almost soft, add water if needed. Set aside in a small bowl.

Add sausage to hot skillet and saute for 4 to 5 minutes, add a bit of marinara sauce if the pan is dry. Continue to saute until sausage is cooked through and add mushrooms back to pan. Add jar of sauce of pan along with prepared egg noodles. Toss all ingredients until sauce is warmed. Serve with Parmesan cheese if desired.

Economically Friendly: The pack of 5 sausages was $2.19 on sale, leaving 3 for this recipe and 2 for another meal. Normally, I would have used 4 and the remaining sausage would have sat in the freezer (and probably suffered from freezer burn). Egg noodles are a fairly inexpensive pantry staple, and you can usually find it on sale.

Environmentally Responsible: Well, I am not sure what to say here, other than I used less meat than usual. It’s a small step, but a step nonetheless. This is a great dish to serve with steamed, seasonal veggies.

Excellently Healthy: Served with steamed veggies, this isn’t bad for you, as long as it’s in moderation. Another option is to make your own sauce to monitor ingredients and sodium content.  

I know, I know. Beef is not good for the environment, but even I need a break from vegetarian cuisine. Plus, this was a deal at $2.40 almost a pound for pre-cut strips of beef and I had leftover BBQ sauce from the BBQ Chicken Stir-Fry. It starts with balance and small steps.

BBQ Beef Stir-Fry:
3/4 to 1 lb beef strips
8 oz sugar snap peas  
8 oz sliced mushrooms
1 onion, chopped
1 tbsp olive oil
1 cup BBQ sauce (see below)

Heat oil in a large skillet and saute onions for 3-5 minutes over medium-high heat until soft. Set onions aside in a small bowl. Add mushrooms to skillet and saute 5-7 until almost soft and tender. Set aside in bowl with onions.

Add beef strips to skillet. Saute, without stirring, for 2 minutes. Add BBQ Sauce to pan, flip beef strips, scraping the bottom of the pan to loosen the brown bits. Bring BBQ Sauce to a simmer. Add onions and mushrooms back to pan and toss.  

Add sugar snap peas to top of BBQ mixture. Cover pan and allow sugar snap peas to steam for 3-5 minutes, then toss with sauce to combine. Serve any leftover sauce on the side for dipping.

BBQ Sauce:
3/4 cup ketchup
1/2 cup balsamic vinegar
1/3 cup brown sugar
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
1 tbsp Dijon or spicy brown mustard 
3/4 tsp salt, divided 
1/2 tsp black pepper

In a small saucepan, combine ketchup, vinegar, brown sugar, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, 1/2 tsp salt, and pepper. Whisk together and set over medium heat. Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally, and reduce heat to a simmer. Simmer sauce for 10-15 minutes, until it has reduce by half.

Economically Friendly:Leftover BBQ Sauce put to good use! Onions and mushrooms are inexpensive, but sugar snap peas can be pricey. Look for sales or substitute with seasonal produce. Beef can also be expensive, so look for items close to the sell-by date for a reduced price.

Environmentally Responsible: Yes, beef is bad. Very, very bad. But just like diets, if you make foods “bad” or “forbidden,” you will only want them more. Use less and use less often, and at least you will make a small difference. Compromise by using seasonal, locally grown produce and other planet-friendly ingredients.

Excellently Healthy: Look for lean cuts of beef, increase the amount of veggies, and serve with brown rice or another whole grain for a complete meal.